With only two days left of the scheduled meetings, there
is still a lot on the table up for negotiation. Although the negotiations have
been proceeding slowly and all negotiating tracks are behind schedule, there
has definitely been some notable progress which is necessary to work our way
towards an international agreement. Yesterday, many of the discussions that
took place dealt with tougher political issues, which meant that many meetings
took place behind closed doors, so observer organizations like us weren’t
allowed to observe. This caused a spike in observer organization actions in the
hallways to get the attention of the negotiators and clarify their demands.
Various actions in the hallways of the convention center showed negotiators
that civil society:
-supports science and wants it to be further considered in
terms of parties’ ambitions to contribute (if scientific advise is a reduction of
emissions by 17%, by 2020, parties’ policies should reflect that)
-wants more demonstrated ambition (and pledges) by individual
parties
-seeks solutions that match realities like gender imbalance
and climate change health effects
-seek solutions that match the pace of climate change – The
Philippines typhoon aftermath is devastating
-supports youth from the Arab World (Arab Youth Climate
Movement) who are calling on their leaders to prepare for change and take the
lead
-supports youth from the US who are pushing the Obama to
consider his “#climatelegacy” – they are telling Obama that his legacy is
shaped by his responses to climate change
As far as the actual negotiations, there is some positive
news. Equity between parties in international policies was expected to be a
highly contentious topic, and an especially sticky point for the US. However,
yesterday the US publicly shifted its stance, which will now provide an opening
for developing countries to encourage the idea that every country has “common
but differentiated responsibility” depending on their circumstances. Also,
three countries came forward with significant climate finance commitments
(unconfirmed): Germany, France, and Sweden. They all have ambitious plans for
providing financial support for climate change issues. Given the giant
financial losses in recent events like Hurricane Sandy and the storms in the
Philippines, the money from these commitments will not be enough, but it is
absolutely crucial . The women’s SBI Item 21 (revised at the session I
attended!) is still on the table, and the powerful women of the UNFCCC and
countries around the world are really pushing it. Christiana Figueres referred
to it as the “Doha miracle”, because it’s the first Item addressing gender
issues in the history of the Convention. I’m looking forward to seeing the
outcome of the discussion of this Item.
An update from today already: The US has been requested
to describe in detail how its pledge to reduce emissions by 17% will be
executed, but the US delegation has refused to do so...
-Georgia
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